textes, édition, formats et la production de l’humain
Marcello Vitali-Rosati
Université de Rouen - 23 octobre 2024
δεινὸν γάρ που, ὦ Φαῖδρε, τοῦτ᾽ ἔχει γραφή, καὶ ὡς ἀληθῶς ὅμοιον ζωγραφίᾳ (Phaed. 275d)
δεινόν, ὦ Φαῖδρε, δεινὸν λόγον αὐτός τε ἐκόμισας ἐμέ τε ἠνάγκασας εἰπεῖν (Phaed. 242d)
αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πέτρας φύγομεν δεινήν τε Χάρυβδιν (Odyssée 12, 260)
ὁ ἔρος […] θηρευτὴς δεινός […], δεινὸς γόης (Banquet 203d)
σοφὸς καὶ δεινός ἀνήρ (Her. 5.23)
Ce n’est pas l’être humain qui pense, c’est la matière.
Si la matière pense:
After venting to release the vacuum, Gerlach removed the detector flange. But he could see no trace of the silver atom beam and handed the flange to me. With Gerlach looking over my shoulder as I peered closely at the plate, we were surprised to see gradually emerge the trace of the beam.. . . Finally we realized what [had happened]. I was then the equivalent of an assistant professor. My salary was too low to afford good cigars, so I smoked bad cigars. These had a lot of sulfur in them, so my breath on the plate turned the silver into silver sulfide, which is jet black, so easily visible. It was like developing a photographic film.(Otto Stern, cité par Bretislav Friedrich et Dudley Herschbach, « Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics », Physics Today 56, n. 12 (1 décembre 2003) 53-59.)
Cf. Karen Barad, Meeting the Universe halfway, pp. 165 et ss.
Le texte qui “reste d’ailleurs toujours imperceptible” (Derrida, La pharmacie de Platon)
Ce Séchard était un ancien compagnon pressier, que dans leur argot typographique les ouvriers chargés d’assembler les lettres appellent un Ours. Le mouvement de va-et-vient, qui ressemble assez à celui d’un ours en cage, par lequel les pressiers se portent de l’encrier à la presse et de la presse à l’encrier, leur a sans doute valu ce sobriquet. En revanche, les Ours ont nommé les compositeurs des Singes, à cause du continuel exercice qu’ils font pour attraper les lettres dans les cent cinquante-deux petites cases où elles sont contenues.
l’Ours solitaire était incapable de se transformer en Singe ; car, en sa qualité d’imprimeur, il ne sut jamais ni lire ni écrire.
La théorie de l’édition est l’approche nécessaire pour comprendre de quelle manière le sens émerge d’un contexte matériel particulier.
οὐ τὸ ζῆν χαρίεσσαν ἔχει φύσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ῥῖψαι
φροντίδας ἐκ στέρνων τὰς πολιοκροτάφους.
AP 10.76, Paul le Silentiaire
οὐ τὸ ζῆν χαρίεσσαν ἔχει φύσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ῥῖψαι
φροντίδας ἐκ στέρνων τὰς πολιοκροτάφους. […]
\begin{edition}
\ekddiv{
type=epigram,
head=\getsiglum{S}55 (f. 180\textsuperscript{v}) = \getsiglum{B}9 (f. 135\textsuperscript{r}),
n=6
}
\note[type=testium,nosep,nonum,labelb=S55_1a,labele=S55_2e]%
{\getsiglum{P} 10.76 (p. 501)}
\note[type=testium,nosep,nonum,labelb=S55_1a,labele=S55_2e]%
{\getsiglum{Pl} 1a.74.4 (f. 18\textsuperscript{v}) [\getsiglum{Q}, f. 18\textsuperscript{v}]}
\note[type=testium,nosep,nonum,labelb=S55_1a,labele=S55_2e]%
{\getsiglum{L}98 (f. 6\textsuperscript{r}), qui duo epigr. distinxit, 1-2 et 3-8}
\note[type=lemmata,nosep,nonum,labelb=S55_1a,labele=S55_2e]%
{εἰς τὸ αὐτό \getsiglum{B}}
\note[type=tituli,nosep,nonum,labelb=S55_1a,labele=S55_2e]%
{Tit. Παύλου Σιλεντιαρίου \getsiglum{P}, \getsiglum{Pl}}
\note[type=tituli,nosep,nonum,labelb=S55_1a,labele=S55_2e]%
{s.a.n. \getsiglum{Ss}, \getsiglum{B}, \getsiglum{L}}
\begin{ekdverse}[type=hexdact]
\indentpattern{01}
\begin{patverse}
Οὐ τὸ ζῆν χαρίεσσαν ἔχει φύσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ \app{
\lem[sep={~: }, source=edd]{ῥῖψαι}
%alt = edd. ; devrais peut-être Declare a Short Hand plutôt ?
\rdg[wit={P, Pl, Ss, B}]{ῥίψαι}
}
\\
φροντίδας ἐκ στέρνων \app{
\lem[sep={~}, nodelim]{τὰς}
\rdg[wit={Ss, B}, alt=om.]{}
}
πολιοκροτάφους. \linelabel{S55_2e} \\
\end{patverse}
\end{ekdverse}
\end{edition}
<div xml:id="div-edition_6" xml:lang="gr">
<div type="epigram" n="6">
<head>
<ref target="Ss1 #s2 #s3 #s4 #B #B1">S</ref>
55 (f. 180<hi rend="sup">v</hi>) = <ref target="#B">B</ref>
9 (f. 135<hi rend="sup">r</hi>)
</head>
<p>
<note type="testium" target="#range(right(S55_1a),left(S55_2e))">
<ref target="#P">P</ref> 10.76 (p. 501)</note>
<note type="testium" target="#range(right(S55_1a),left(S55_2e))">
<ref target="#Pl">Pl</ref> 1a.74.4 (f. 18<hi rend="sup">v</hi>)
[<ref target="#Q">Q</ref>, f. 18<hi rend="sup">v</hi>]</note>
<note type="testium" target="#range(right(S55_1a),left(S55_2e))">
<ref target="#l">L</ref>98 (f. 6<hi rend="sup">r</hi>),
qui duo epigr. distinxit, 1-2 et 3-8</note>
<note type="lemmata" target="#range(right(S55_1a),left(S55_2e))">εἰς τὸ αὐτό
<ref target="#B">B</ref></note>
<note type="tituli" target="#range(right(S55_1a),left(S55_2e))">
Tit. Παύλου Σιλεντιαρίου <ref target="#P">P</ref>,
<ref target="#Pl">Pl</ref></note>
<note type="tituli" target="#range(right(S55_1a),left(S55_2e))">
s.a.n. <ref target="Ss1 #s2 #s3 #s4 #B,B1s1 #s2 #s3 #s4">S<hi rend="sup">S</hi></ref>,
<ref target="#B">B</ref>, <ref target="#l">L</ref></note>
<anchor xml:id="S55_1a"/>
</p>
<lg type="hexdact">
<l>Οὐ τὸ ζῆν χαρίεσσαν ἔχει φύσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ
<app><lem source="#cramer_anecdota_1841,piccolos1 #s2 #s3,s4_s1 #s2 #s3,
s4upplement_1853-1 #page_further_1981-2">ῥῖψαι</lem>
<rdg wit="#P #Pl, Ss1 #s2 #s3 #s4 #B,B1s1 #s2 #s3 #s4 #B">ῥίψαι</rdg></app> </l>
<l>φροντίδας ἐκ στέρνων
<app><lem>τὰς</lem><rdg wit="Ss1 #s2 #s3 #s4 #B,B1s1 #s2 #s3 #s4 #B"/></app>
πολιοκροτάφους. <anchor xml:id="S55_2e"/> </l>
</lg>
</div>
</div>
Fin des hiérarchies, fin des frontières stables?
posthumanism in my sense isn’t posthuman at all — in the sense of being “after” our embodiment has been transcended — but is only posthumanist, in the sense that it opposes the fantasies of disembodiment and autonomy, inherited from humanism itself. Cary Wolfe, What is posthumanism?, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010
Francesco Paolo Di Teodoro, « Leonardo e Vitruvio: “de homine bene figurato” », Achademia Leonardi Vinci 3, nᵒ 3 (28 décembre 2023): 33‑62