The fantasy of the perfect model

Marcello Vitali-Rosati

Canada Research Chair in digital textualities

Is it possible to reduce the reality to a model?

Modeling in 3 steps

  • Interpretative model
  • Functional model
  • Physical model
(J.-G. Meunier, Humanités numériques ou computationnelles : Enjeux herméneutiques, Sens public, 2104.)

Interpretative model

  • Description of a situation or event in natural language
  • Example: "It is raining"

Functional model

  • Identification of discrete inputs
  • Definition of an algorithmic procedure
  • Example: raindrops of shape x, height of x meters, function:

Physical model

  • Implementation of the functional model in a physical Turing machine

Problems?

Implementation problems

  • Limitation of time, space

Computation problems

  • Limitations of formal systems
    • There are uncomputable functions
    • Incompleteness (Gödel)
    • Undefinability (Tarsky)
    • Decision problem - Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem (Turing-Church)
    • Halting problem (Turing)
  • Syntax vs semantics (Searle)
  • Discrete vs continuous

But... system human-machine - and oracle machines (Soare)

Interpretation problems

Multiplicity

  • It is raining
  • Rain droplets on car windshield
  • Aggregation of H
    2
    O molecules
  • Car running on a highway
  • Sound of liquid dropping on a rigid surface
  • ...

Interpretation, oracles and storytelling

  • Telling a story
  • Merging interpretation and computation (beyond the opposition between syntax and semantics)
  • Merging syntax and semantics
  • Environment human-world-machine
  • Multiplicity

Thanks